Who Are
the Knights of Columbus?
The Knights of
Columbus was founded in 1882 by a 29-year-old parish priest, Father
Michael J. McGivney, in the basement of St. Mary's Church in New Haven,
Connecticut. Today, more than a century later, the Knights of Columbus
has become the largest lay organization in the Catholic Church.
The Order has been called "the strong
right arm of the Church," and has been praised by popes, presidents and
other world leaders, for support of the Church, programs of
evangelization and Catholic education, civic involvement and aid to
those in need. As recently as 1992, Mother Teresa of Calcutta praised
the Knights in a speech on the occasion of her reception of the first
Knights of Columbus Gaudium et Spes Award.
Thanks to the inspired work of Father
McGivney—as well as that of millions of other Knights over the past
century—the Knights of Columbus now stands at its pinnacle of
membership, benefits and service. Currently, there are over 1.6 million
Knights of Columbus—more than ever before in our Order's history.
Together with their families, the Knights are nearly 6 million strong.
In addition, from the first local council in New Haven, the Order has
grown to more than 12,000 councils in the United States, Canada, Mexico,
the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Panama, the
Virgin Islands, Guatemala, Guam and Saipan. Each year, the Order
continues this strong growth.
The Principles Of The Order:
Charity is the first
principle of the order. Knights are followers of Christ and men of
faith. As St. James reminds us "faith without works is dead". Therefore,
as Knights we are committed to charity and the easing of plight of those
less fortunate.
Unity is the second principle of the
KOC. In unity there is strength.
Existing in an environment that was openly hostile to Catholics,
the founders of the order relied on the strength of unity to remain
steadfast in the faith while claiming their rightful place in society.
Today the order uses that strength to speak out for religiously grounded
moral values in a culture that has seemed to forsaken them.
Fraternity is the third
principle of the order. In 19th century America
life insurance was beyond the financial reach of many poor Catholics and
social services did not exist. Through the Knights of Columbus men were
able to band together as brothers to help one another in times of
distress,
sickness and death.
Patriotism is the principle
of the orders Fourth Degree. One of the reasons
the Order was founded was to emphasize that Catholics are proud citizens
of their countries. Today, the Fourth Degree Knights in full regalia,
the visible arm of the order, serve to witness the values of devotion to
God and country, the bedrock of patriotism.
Who May Be A Member?
Membership in the Knights of Columbus is open to any practical
Catholic man in union with the church who is at least 18 years of age. A
practical catholic is one who lives up to the Commandments of God and
the Precepts of the church.